Brainstem reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome.

Hypertensive encephalopathy with atypical MRI leukoencephalopathy affecting brain stem and cerebellum.

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome associated with hypertension rarely presents with predominant involvement of the brainstem and sparing of the supratentorial regions. In this study, the clinical and neuroimaging features of a 39-year-old woman with hypertensive encephalopathy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings localized to pons and bilateral middle cerebellar peduncl...

Posterior reversible Leukoencephalopathy following thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura at postpartum period: case report

Background: Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRLS) is a clinical and radiological syndrome of heterogeneous etiologies that are grouped because of the similar findings on neuroimaging studies which may occur at any age. The pathogenesis of RPLS remains unclear, but it appears to be related to disordered cerebral autoregulation and endothelial dysfunction. The syndrome is more ...

Fatal atypical reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: a case report

UNLABELLED INTRODUCTION Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome - a reversible subacute global encephalopathy clinically presenting with headache, altered mental status, visual symptoms such as hemianopsia or cortical blindness, motor symptoms, and focal or generalized seizures - is characterized by a subcortical vasogenic edema symmetrically affecting posterior brain regions. Comp...

Clinical and radiological features of brainstem variant of hypertensive encephalopathy.

BACKGROUND The "posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy" syndrome, generally observed in the setting of severe, acute hypertension, often correlates with radiological abnormalities that involve the occipital lobes and other hemispheric areas. A predominant involvement of the brainstem in this syndrome is rare. PATIENTS We report three patients with previously known or newly diagnosed severe ...

Cyclosporine-related brainstem atypical posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome following hematopoietic stem cell transplant.